jUn 1984 dy iswK kqlyafm df sMqfp ikvyN Bulfieaf jf skdY?

sMn 1984 df sfl iswK kOm dy ieiqhfs ivc aTfrHvIN sdI dy GwlUGfiraf ƒ vI mfq pf igaf hY. ieh durwsq hY ik pMjfb df KfVkUvfd kfl-cwkr ƒ Aultf Gumf ky aTfrHvIN sdI ivc phuMcf irhf sI pr ieh vI hkIkq hY ik ajokI hkUmq ny vI abdflI vflI mfniskqf df krUr pRmfx pyÈ kIqf sI. bilAU stfr (nIlf qfrf nfm akflI pMQ dy nIly bfxy dy inÈfny nfl Diraf igaf sI) apRyÈn Auh mfniskqf df ihrdyhIx pr sMgiTq ÈkqI-pRdrÈn sI, ijs dy jÉm hMdfl (inrMjn-rfie), gMgU rsoeaF qy lKpq rfey vrigaF ny keI vfr idwqy sn. ies bl pRdrÈn dI nfiek (jF Klnfiekf) dI jËbfqI roNa ivc KyzdI mOq ny arfjkqf df qFzv rUp Dfr ky pr sMgiTq ZMg nfl iswK kOm dy kqlyafm dy CVXMqR ƒ nypry cfiVHaf.
pfTkF dI Xfd ƒ kuryd ky 1984 dy mfrc mhIny dy spqfihk ihMdusqfn (ihMdI) dy iek aMk ivc sRI ieMdr kumfr gujrfl ny lyK ivc pMjfb nfl ho rhI byiensfPI qy DwkyÈfhI dy vyrvy dy ky ieMdrf gFDI ƒ afgfh kIqf sI ik pMjfb dI awg nfl sykI jf rhI votF dI rotI ieMdrf gFDI ƒ mihMgI pvygI. iesy sfl ieMzIaf tUzy dy iek sqMbr aMk ivc nfgpur ivc hoey XUQ kFgrs dy sMmyln df vyrvf Cipaf sI. ies sMmyln df muKIaf rfjIv gFDI sI aqy 36000 zYlIgytF leI ieMqËfm kIqf igaf sI. ies ivc 47000 zYlIgyt afAux df ikafs lgfieaf igaf sI qy ienHF ƒ pMjfb qoN bfhr iswKF nfl nijwTx dI ivÈyÈ dIiKaf idwqI geI sI. ieQy jlnÈIl, sPYd pfAUzr (sPYd PfsPors) dI vrqoN dI surwiKafqmk tYknIk isKfeI geI sI. nfgpur dy ies sMmyln df iek muwK vkqf qy pRyrnf-sRoq Bjn lfl sI, jo 1982 dI eyiÈafeI KyzF smyN hirafxy ivcoN guËrdy vwzy Coty iswKF dI pgVI AuCfl cuikaf sI. meI 1984 ivc pMjfb kysrI gruwp dy lflf jgq nfrfiex dy puwqr sRI rmyÈ cMd dy kql qoN bfad hirafxy ivc iswKF nfl jo mIr mYƒ ÈfhI kIqI geI sI, Auh afdrÈ nfgpur dy zYlIgytF leI vwzf anuBv qy pRyrnf-sRoq sI.
XUQ kFgrs dy zYlIgytF ƒ arfjkqf pRdrÈn leI nfgpur ivc jo KuwlH imlI Aus nfl rYz lfeIt eyrIaf dI DMdybfj aOrqF vI qobf krky ckly Cwz geIaF. vfpsI Xfqrf ivc ienHF zYlIgytF ny rylvy sPrF ivc DOqIaF sfVIaF dy jo Zyr bxfey AunFH dy smfcfr roky jfx dy bfvjUd vI Aus smyN dy aÉbfrF ivc qrfÈy qy qlfÈy jf skdy hn. ieh ipCokV dyx df Bfv ieh hY ik kFgrs pfrtI vwloN pUrI iqafrI sI ik KfVkUaF rfhIN iksy lIzr dI hwiqaf qoN bfad pMjfb qoN bfhrly iswKF nfl ikvyN nijwTxf hY. ieh mOkf akqUbr dy aKIr ivc iml igaf qy kql hox vflI dyÈ dI pRDfn mMqrI ieMdrF gFDI nfgpur sMmyln dy afXojk rfjIv gFDI dI mF sI.
ieMdrF gFDI dy rfj ivc sMjY gFDI dy muMzf-guMzf qwqF nfl juVy suafrQI lokF ny rfjIv gFDI dI n-qËrbykfrI rfhIN suafrQisDI df jo ZMg vriqaf sI, Aus Bfvnf nfl Auh nfgpur sMmyln ivc ÈrIk hoey sn. ienHF lokF ny agvfeI dy ky iswKF dy kqlyafm df afgfË kr idwqf. Aus vkq gRih mMqrI nrismf rfE sI, ijs dI ihMdU kwtVvfidqf aXuwiDaf mMdr ivkfs qy bfbrI msijd ivnfÈ ivcly pRsMg ivc vI pRgt ho cukI hY. hom minstr dIaF sfrIaF iËMmyvfrIaF ƒ Bulf ky ieh ivakqI Èfied gupq rUp ivc kfqlF ƒ hI inrdyÈ dy irhf sI. jo vI hovy ies ny pUrI koqfhI nfl hflfq ƒ kfbU krn leI koeI Auprflf nhIN kIqf sgoN ies kqlyafm ƒ ihMdU-iswK dMigaF df cogf puafAux dI koiÈÈ awj qk jfrI rwKI hoeI hY. vfsqv ivc mfnvvfdI idRÈtIkox nfl hr sMBv qrIky nfl ihMdU pVosIaF ny iswKF dI ihÌfjq df hIlf kIqf sI. dMgeI dsqy iks qrHF sMgiTq kIqy gey sn, ies bfry bhuq kuJ iliKaf jf irhf hY. idwlI dy dMigaF ivc Bjn lfl ny srkfrI mÈInrI dI kudrqoN qoN vI guryË nf kIqf.
jdoN dyÈ df pRDfn mMqrI kql ho jfvy aqy Aus df puwwqr nvyN pRDfn mMqrI dI shuM cuwk ky kfqlF dI pUrI kOm nfl bdly dI Bfvnf nfl iqlimlf irhf hovy, Aus smyN sB qoN nËdIkI hom minstr ƒ inmk hlflI idKfAux df vDIaf mOkf imilaf sI. ZfeI idnF ivc iswK kOm dy isr ieMny ssqy ho gey ijMny Èfied muÊlIaf hkUmq qy aPgfn hmlfvrF dy rfj ivc vI nhIN sI hoey hoxy. muÊl qy pTfxF dy ZfeI sON sfl dy Ëulm dy kfrnfmy ienHF ZfeI idnF ivc iPwky pY gey. suqMqr, qQfkiQq Drm inrpwK dy prjfqMqrI isstm dy smfn aiDkfrF vfly dyÈ ivc, awj vI kqlyafm krfAux vfly ÈrHyafm dndnf rhy hn. Ëulmo-isqm dy kihr dy iÈkfr keI prvfr hI grk ho gey sn. ijnHF dIaF ivDvfvF qy XqIm bwcy bc gey sn, Auh awj aTHfrF sfl bfad vI iensfP nhIN pf sky. ies dyÈ dy lokqMqrI khfAux vfly isstm df ies qoN vwzf qy koJf mËfk hor kI ho skdf hY?